The
Media Review Network(MRN) notes that President Cyril Ramaphosa is on a
state visit to India. We view the visit with a degree of reservation
unless the President is able to take a firm human rights approach on the issues
we raise below..
Since the visit is part of the celebrations to commemorate the signing of the
Indian Constitution, we see the visit as an opportunity for President Ramaphosa
to remind his Indian counterpart that the partition of the subcontinent remains
incomplete. The undertaking of India’s First Prime Minister, Pandit Jawahar Lal
Nehru that the future of occupied Kashmir would be decided by the Kashmiris
alone. The world is still waiting for India to honour Nehru’s promise.
A June 2018 report by the United Nations High Commissioner for
Human Rights (UNHCHR) over gross human rights violations in Indian colonized
Kashmir, was seen as an affront by the Indians.
Prime Minister Modi is head of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which is the
political wing of the Rashtriya Swayam Sivak (RSS). Established in 1925, the
RSS is a right-wing Hindu nationalist organization that sees controversial
figures like Hitler and Mussolini as its role models.
President Ramaphosa should caution Modi that nationalism based on religion is
discriminatory and violates human rights principles. Under the rule of
the BJP, attacks on religious minorities, particularly Muslims and Christians,
have grown.
As Chief Minister of the State of Gujrat, Modi encouraged the 2002 pogrom in
that State, when more than 2000 Muslim men, women and children were brutally
massacred.
Most recently 4 million Muslims have been made stateless because the
authorities in the North Eastern State of Assam refused to register them as
citizens.
Hundreds of Rohingya have been repatriated to Bangladesh where their future
remains uncertain.
Caste hierarchy is the major obstacle to the goal of social justice and
it continues to be a major obstacle to social progress in India.
The MRN urges Our President to impress upon his Indian colleague that India’s
human rights violations leaves much to be desired. South Africa needs to see
which way India is heading before considering extending free trade and
business with it. India under the BJP government is not immune to becoming an
outright fascist state despite its glorious history of pluralism and diversity.
In fact, it may only be a matter of time before the Modi government amends the
constitution to turn the country into a Hindu state.
Issued by:
Ibrahim Vawda
Media Review Network
Johannesburg
072 295 0088
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